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This will allow pathways of referral to buy 100mg silagra otc erectile dysfunction pills south africa be developed at a regional level to buy silagra 100 mg lowest price erectile dysfunction after stopping zoloft support local needs based on available facilities generic 100 mg silagra free shipping erectile dysfunction drugs mechanism of action. The Hub and Spoke model will vary by Region and may be the same for both paediatric and adult spinal deformity or may be different silagra 50mg low price erectile dysfunction herbs a natural treatment for ed. The Spinal Taskforce has recommended that there be both local and regional networks which are geographically interlinked For Reconstruction for Trauma, Metastatic Tumour and Infection the decision making process and care for this group of patients is very complex and requires the input of a number of specialities. Rheumatology services are often required and shall be available for discussion and advice. This process needs to identify hospitals providing spinal care for any of these patients and the surgery being performed. For Curative/Potentially Curative Oncology the decision making process and care for this group of patients is very complex and requires the input of a number of specialities. There is therefore a need for national patient information, which clearly outlines the recommended pathway and risks and benefits of each of the treatment options (conservative and invasive). It is important that patients understand treatments help pain and improve quality of life but are not a cure. The outcomes of both conservative and surgical interventions must be entered into the Commissioner approved Spinal Registry. Important outcomes for this patient group include quality of life, return to work, healthcare utilisation and medication usage. This information shall cover general information and information on specific surgical procedures including risks and potential benefits. Every patient having a surgical procedure must be entered into an accepted Spinal Registry such as the British Spine Registry or European Spine Tango. Critical events shall be collected and if necessary, a root cause analysis should be performed within 45 days of occurrence. These shall be submitted and combined into an annual report so that all Spinal Deformity Surgeons can learn from events in other units. Patient and parent satisfaction with care will be recorded for both surgical and outpatient care. Critical events will be collected and if necessary, a root cause analysis should be performed within 45 days of occurrence. These will be submitted and combined into an annual report so that all Spinal Surgeons can learn from events in other units. Patient satisfaction with care will be recorded for both surgical and outpatient care. The theatre and scrub teams need to have a high level of training and broad familiarity with a greater range of approaches and techniques than in most other areas of surgery. In the absence of this level of support the potential for adverse event or unnecessarily prolonged surgery is increased with predictable consequence. Hospital and theatre management should make allowance for additional training time for spinal theatre staff who undertake reconstructive and other more complex levels of spinal surgery To attract and retain theatre staff of adequate standard higher levels of pay banding should be considered. Local providers will establish an integrated service with a single point of entry and triage of patients. Local providers of spinal services will have clear links with the providers of specialised services including spinal cord injury. All third /private sector providers will be covered by the same governance as the hub/local provider. There should be nationally recognised record keeping charts and consenting processes. Where different treatment options exist, the patients will be referred to their local cancer centre. The patient will be supported in making a treatment decision with the clinical team either at that appointment or on a subsequent visit if appropriate. Each patient will be offered the opportunity of a permanent record or summary of a consultation at which the discussion of treatment options Patient Information Each patient will have an holistic needs assessment and be issued with an Information Prescription. The data from this will be essential in bench-marking across service providers and providing evidence of clinical effectiveness and complications For Spinal Deformity the key service outcome measures suggested the Spinal Unit. Body surface scanner and Clinical photography, bracing provision Outpatients: It would be difficult to identify outpatient activity but Hospitals performing Specialised Spinal Surgery will aim to provide information regarding how many new patients are seen per year (separate for paediatric and adult spinal deformity) Non-operative treatments: Hospitals performing Specialised Spinal Surgery will provide the. Surgical data must be collected on the British Spine Registry or European Spine Tango Critical Events: Annual report of all critical events and the result of any root cause analysis / risk management process. This can be for outpatient or inpatient care relating to patients with spinal deformity For Reconstruction for Trauma, Metastatic Tumour and Infection key outcome measures suggested. However Reconstructive Surgery activity for these three conditions should be submitted to a National Registry. For Cervical, Thoracic, Anterior Lumbar Surgery key outcome measures suggested: the Spinal Unit. Rheumatology, Paediatrics Outpatients: It would be difficult to identify outpatient activity but Hospitals performing Specialised Spinal Surgery will aim to provide information regarding how many new patients are seen per year. Surgical data must be collected using the British Spine Registry or European Spine Tango. Critical Events: Annual report of all critical events and the result of any root cause analysis / risk management process. For Curative/Potentially Curative Oncology Process and Outcome Measures the following process and outcome measures are suggested for further development. It will be vital to develop new and innovative ways of reaching the widest number of patients at all stages, from referral through to diagnosis to treatment and beyond.

It was felt that a combination of these factors might play a part in disease development buy generic silagra 50mg online erectile dysfunction premature ejaculation. This supported the findings of Scott (1979) who described an outbreak with water sourced from a highly eutrophic -1 alkaline (pH 7 silagra 50mg on line impotence sentence. These findings cheap 100mg silagra mastercard erectile dysfunction pills for heart patients, although seemingly paradoxical order silagra 50mg overnight delivery erectile dysfunction exercise video, could be consistent with the assertion that extremes of pH acidic or alkaline could predispose stock to the condition (Scott 1979). It was suggested that changes in eutrophication level could affect the aquatic microfauna without necessarily registering on standard water quality analyses. Variations in the severity and time-course of disease manifestation may occur between different geographical areas and classes of stock, and be affected by a number of variables including water temperature (Clifton-Hadley, Richards and Bucke 1985). In the case of low-grade infections, there may be no observable abnormalities of affected fish. In severe outbreaks, with morbidity levels of up to 100%, several general presenting signs have been described. Initially, body darkening (melanosis), gross abdominal swelling and mortalities were described (Roberts and Shepherd 1974). Melanosis has been described as an inconsistent finding (Ferguson and Needham 1978), Plehn (1924) having conversely described lightening in colour of affected stock. Typically, abdominal distension with longitudinal swellings of the body walls at the level of the lateral lines has been described (Ferguson and Needham 1978; Hedrick, Kent, Rosemark and Manzer 1984b; Ellis, McVicar and Munro 1985). Exophthalmos has been frequently noted both monolateral and bilateral, with corneal cloudiness being an occasional additional sign (Ferguson and Needham 1978; Clifton-Hadley, Bucke and Richards 1987a). Severe gill pallor, due to anaemia, has been reported as sometimes being apparent even on gross examination (Ferguson and Needham 1978; Ellis et al. Behavioural changes have been observed in affected stock with marked nervous agitation resulting in eventual loss of equilibrium and respiratory distress (Ferguson and Needham 1978). Late in the course of the Chapter 1 Page 11 disease, inappetence has been noted, as well as separation of affected individuals from the rest of the shoal (Hoffmann and El-Matbouli 1994). These fish were seen to become increasingly apathetic in their behaviour, resulting in diminished reflexes before death. Ferguson and Needham (1978), however, suggested that normal feeding continued up until the point of death. Gross renal swelling, especially of the posterior part, although not diagnostic in itself, has been found to be highly characteristic of the disease (Clifton Hadley et al. The kidney has been described as increasing in volume up to ten-fold, often causing lateral displacement of the adjacent swim bladder (Ferguson and Needham 1978; Hoffmann and El-Matbouli 1994). Ferguson and Needham (1978) described enlargement resulting in formation of swollen greyish bulbous ridges, the posterior kidney invariably affected, and the anterior portion also involved in severe cases (Ellis et al. Mild grades encompassed slight posterior enlargement while still remaining a normal dark red colour, through to Chapter 1 Page 12 obvious diffuse renal enlargement with wrinkling of the overlying capsule and an overall mottled red and grey appearance. Moderate grades led to a six-fold increase in kidney volume, with marked corrugation of the surface and a blue sheen to the capsule. Severe classification entailed the kidney taking on a mottled pink and grey colour, further oedematous renal distension with adhesion of the capsule by gelatinous fluid, and release of clear fluid following incision into the parenchyma. Ascites, sometimes comprising blood-tinged peritoneal fluid, has been described as a finding in more advanced cases (Clifton-Hadley et al. A grade was also included to cover the healing process when discrete cream-coloured patches or spherical nodules up to 10 mm in diameter were seen amongst dark red renal tissue. Similar lesions have also been described in hepatic, muscular and peritoneal tissues (Clifton-Hadley et al. Reported splenic changes vary from reduction in size to gross organ enlargement with rounding of the edges (Ferguson and Needham 1978; Clifton-Hadley et al. Such splenomegaly has resulted in a grey mottling being noted in patches under the capsule and throughout the stroma, and a roughened appearance of the surface (Ferguson and Needham 1978). Reported hepatic changes include discrete areas of greyish mottling, without hepatomegaly (Ferguson and Needham 1978), and variable anaemic colour changes to either pale or yellow tones (Clifton-Hadley et al. Marked gill pallor has been reported (Ferguson and Needham 1978), with gross thickening of individual primary gill filaments noted (Clifton-Hadley et al. Due to the clinical anaemia, the whole body surface and the internal organs have been described as assuming a pale colour, blood being described as noticeably thin with agglutinations present (Clifton Hadley et al. The finding of normal food Chapter 1 Page 13 contents in the stomach and intestines has been cited as showing that feeding continued until death (Ferguson and Needham 1978). Microscopic findings As many of the descriptions of fish stages of the parasite were made before it was named T. In certain salmonid species, including chinook salmon, reproduction of the parasite has been reported to be very rapid during this period (Hedrick et al. Damage to the vascular endothelium, with thrombus formation has been reported, sometimes severe enough to lead to vasculitis and concomitant occlusion of renal and hepatic vessels (Smith et al. The haematopoietic hyperplastic reaction has been Chapter 1 Page 14 compared to that seen in human bone marrow during infectious diseases (MacConnell et al. The cellular reaction, made up of cells resembling macrophages and lymphocytes, has been seen to be targeted on the extrasporogonic stages of the parasite (Ferguson and Needham 1978). The normal stem cell population increasingly became replaced by a mixed cellular infiltrate. In turn, lymphocytes were frequently seen associated with the outermost plasmalemma of the macrophages, although seldom adjacent to the parasite. In areas of extensive reaction, large amounts of collagen were noted throughout the tissue, denoting diffuse fibrosis, probably as a sequel to interstitial nephritis (Ferguson and Needham 1978). The arrangement of the cells in histological sections has been found to adopt a distinctive radiating whorling? pattern.

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Bioresource technol Scaleup and media optimization of protease by Vibrio algino ogy order silagra 50 mg without a prescription erectile dysfunction protocol book pdf, 74(1) generic 100mg silagra visa impotence icd 10, pp order 50mg silagra overnight delivery impotence at 35. Production silagra 100mg discount impotence restriction rings, Microbial alkaline proteases: Optimization of production optimization and partial purifcation of protease from Bacillus parameters and their properties. Alkaline protease production in a bioreactor of a halotolerant protease from from a new obligate alkalophilic isolate of Bacillus sphaeri moderately halophilic Bacillus sp. Chemical Engineering Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from dairy effuent sludge Communications, 202(8), pp. Journal of Ecobiotech of tropical agro-industrial residues as substrate for solid-state nology. Totally 36 freshly drawn various raw cow, buffalo, goat and sheep milk from Tirupur and Erode region in Tamil Nadu, were collected. The strain survival were also assessed under stomach acid condition like low pH and resistance to bile salt 0. After hemolytic activity on blood agar medium the antibacte rial activities of the isolates were tested against two pathogenic bacteria E. From this study we can conclude that raw milk is good source of active lactic acid bacteria. Lactic acid bacteria tolerate high salt Ancient Indian has practice to consume freshly drawn concentrations as its allows the bacteria to begin metab raw milk without boiling. They believed that raw milk olism, which produces acid that further inhibits the has some good property. Milk is an excellent medium growth of undesirable microorganisms (Pooja Thakkar to carry an active lactic acid bacteria and buffering et al. During incubation, extent of waterborne diarrhea causing Giardia infected mice growth was recorded objectively based on visible turbid reduced the severity of Giardia infection (Geeta shukla ity marked as double positive sign (++) for maximum et al. Lactic acid bacteria produce antimicro growth, single positive sign (+) for normal growth and bial compounds, vitamins or useful enzymes which negative sign (-) for no growth. Turbidity also measured could help in promotion of food industry (Ashmaig at 620nm. After 24 hours of incu 36 samples of raw fresh milks were collected from lac bation, extent of growth was recorded objectively based tating cow, buffalo, goat and sheep in the rural area on visible turbidity marked as double positive sign (++) surrounding of Tirupur & Erode District. Samples were for maximum growth, single positive sign (+) for normal collected using sterile centrifuge tubes and stored in growth and negative sign (-) for no growth. Blood hemolysis test was carried out as per the Till the analysis samples were kept in 4?C(refrigerator). As the strains were About 1ml of milk sample was mixed with 9ml of saline isolated from food material, blood haemolysis test was [8. The suspen performed, to eradicate any chance that our isolates sion was used for making suitable serial dilutions up to may be pathogenic. Simple tests such as gram staining, 24 hours and then streaked onto Columbia agar base catalase test, motility and sugar fermentation test were plates supplemented with 5 % (v/v) whole human blood. Then the isolates grown in freshly prepared liquid media the clear zones and the color of haemolysis around the and incubated overnight. The gram reaction of the isolates was determined by Probiotic strains must be sensitive to wards the anti light microscopy. There is a light risk that antibiotic resistance microorganisms that breaks down the H2O2 into water probiotic strain may transfer the antibiotic resistance and oxygen that releases O2 gas bubbles. Sensitivity of probiotics strains towards the antibi the freshly grown liquid cultures were also used for otics being tested by using Kirby Bauer disc diffusion catalase activity by dropping 3% hydrogen peroxide technique. Antagonistic activity was carried out by Rattanachaikunsopon and Phumkhachorn (2010). Results showed that all the examined strains did not All the ffty six isolates were gram positive, non exhibited? A similar observation was isolates from food sample were found to be resistance given by Hawaz (2014) who also noticed Ethiopia curd to most of the antibiotics. The present work contrary with Hawaz (2014) pur Kumaran College for Women and Hindusthan Col had reported Lactobacillus strains showed antibacterial lege. Further work org/ajmr is required on species level identifcation of isolates and Bolanle A. Le Blay (2012) Biodiversity of Antifungal Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated Pooja Thakkar, H. Prajapati (2015) Isolation, from Raw Milk Samples from Cow, Ewe and Goat over One characterization and safety assessment of lactic acid bacteria Year Period, International Journal of Food Microbiology, Vol. M Papadelli, M Georgalaki, E G Panayoto from raw Milk for Fermented Dairy Products, International poulou, B M Gonzalez, A. J and Kihal M (2012) Bioprospecting of Leuconos International Journal of Food Microbiology, 133: 141-147 toc mesenteroids strains isolated from Algerian raw camel and Mduduzi Paul Mokoena,Taurai Mutanda and Ademola O. Correlations have been found between chronic arsenic poisoning and many severe health effects including cancers, hypertension and ischemic heart disease etc. However, the proper understanding of the role of arsenic in the cause of these diseases is still limited. In this work, we studied the toxicity effect of sodium arsenite in the gill and liver tissues of fresh water fsh Channa punctatus and for the frst time observed the histopathological as well as surface ultrastructural changes on it. The liver and gill tissues of Channa punctatus were exposed to sub-lethal (12 ppm: parts per million) concentration of sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) for 96 hours. The histopathological effects of sodium arsenite on the liver and gill tissues were studied by light microscopy. The results were compared with the normal structure of liver and the gill tissue of a control group of Channa punctatus. Gill tissues exposed to arsenic showed hyperplasia, desquamation, and necrosis of epithelium, epithelial lifting, oedema, lamellar fusion, collapsed secondary lamellae, curling of secondary lamellae and aneurism in the secondary lamellae. Hepatic lesions in the form of cloudy swelling of hepatocytes, congestion, vacoular degeneration, karyolysis, dilation of sinusoids and nuclear hypertrophy were observed in the liver tissue of the exposed group.

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Galve-Villa M cheap silagra 100 mg mastercard webmd erectile dysfunction treatment, Rittig-Rasmussen B purchase 100mg silagra visa erectile dysfunction medicine with no side effects, of pain on sleep in chronic nonmalignant pain of various Mikkelsen L 50mg silagra free shipping impotence over 60, & Poulsen A cheap silagra 100 mg visa impotence 60784. Pain Research & Management classifcation of pain for physical therapy management in : the Journal of the Canadian Pain Society, 18(4), 207?213. Pharmacoepidemiol & rehabilitation [0894-9115] yr: 2014 vol: 93 iss: 3 pg: 253-259 Drug Saf. Kemler M, de Vet H, Health-related quality of life in chronic refractory refex sympathetic 74. Galer B, Henderson J, Perander J Jensen M Course of symptoms and quality of life measurement in complex regional pain syndrome: A pilot survey, Journal of pain and symptom management [0885-3924] yr: 2000 vol: 20 iss: 4 pg: 286-292. Marinus J, Moseley L, Birklein F et al Clinical features and pathophysiology of complex regional pain syndrome the Lancet Neurology, Volume 10, Issue 7, 637 648. Lewis J & Schweinhardt P Perceptions of the painful body: the relationship between body perception disturbance, pain and tactile discrimination in complex regional pain syndrome. Validation of proposed diagnositc criteria (the Budapest Criteria) for complex regional pain syndrome. Their combined knowledge and clinical expertise were invaluable to the development, content and quality of this document. Physiotherapy Alberta would like to thank them for their ongoing commitment to the project. He obtained his PhD in 2011 in Rehabilitation Physiotherapy Alberta College+ Association Sciences at the University of Alberta with clinical and research interests in the feld of pain. He routinely teaches External review panel physical therapists and trainees in pain assessment and management and has over 50 peer reviewed publications the draft document was circulated to a review panel and presentations in the areas of pain assessment and the composed of researchers, educators and clinicians. Physiotherapy Alberta wishes to thank the following individuals for their contribution to this project. Their Alex Chisholm comments and recommendations were essential to the Alex is a clinical physiotherapist on the Burns Plastic team project outcome. Interdisciplinary Pain Management from the University of Clinician: chronic pain, functional rehabilitation, and exercise Alberta and is a Fellow of the Canadian Federation of Clinical management Hypnosis. Alex believes the physiotherapy profession blends Special interest in the management of temporomandibular science with the art of the therapeutic alliance? and that joint dysfunction, orofacial pain, neck disorders, and physiotherapists have a unique skill set with which to treat headache. Hand Therapy Clinic, Hamilton Health Sciences International associate editor, E-News for Somatosensory Rehabilitation Bostick 2017 Strategies for managing patients who demonstrate maladaptive patterns or behaviours. Brain and Spinal Cavernomas Helsinki Experience Juri Kivelev Academic dissertation To be presented for public discussion in the Lecture hall 1 of Toolo Hospital on December 10th, 2010 at 12 o?clock noon. Multiple cavernomas 83 Patients and symptoms 83 Radiology 84 Treatment 84 Outcome 86 Discussion 86 Publication 3. Spinal cavernomas 88 Patients and symptoms 88 Treatment 90 Outcome 91 Recovery from sensorimotor paresis 92 Recovery from pain 92 Recovery from bladder dysfunction 92 Discussion 93 Prognosis 94 Patients with sensorimotor deficits 94 Patients with pain 95 Patients with bladder dysfunction 95 Publication 4. Due to their rareness intraventricular, multiple, and spinal cavernomas remain poorly described in the literature. In addition, temporal lobe cavernomas were analyzed to better understand the prognostic factors determining a favorable postoperative outcome. Patients and methods Data on 383 consecutive patients with a total of 1101 brain and spinal cavernomas treated at Helsinki University Central Hospital from January 1, 1980 to December, 12 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Most patients were primarily examined at the neurological department of the referring hospitals and thereafter sent to our neurosurgical center for further evaluation and treatment. The collection of the series began in 2006, and the patient database was continuously supplemented by new cavernoma patients recruited to the study. Results of their treatment were assessed at a median of two, eight, three, and six years, respectively. The study protocol was approved by joint Ethical Committee of Helsinki University. Results Inraventricular cavernomas (n=12) the median age of our patients on admission was 47 years (range 15 66 yrs). As a presenting symptom, 11 patients (92%) had an acute mild to severe headache accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Four patients (36%) had hydrocephalus on admission, but shunting was necessary in only one patient. Patients with fourth ventricle cavernomas had a worse outcome than those with lateral-ventricle lesions. The largest lesion (50mm) was a Zabramski type I frontal cavernoma that had radiologically presented as a rare cystic form. In the majority of cases, the removed cavernoma was the largest lesion, and usually with signs of recent bleeding. Spinal cavernomas (n=14) the median age at presentation was 45 years (range 20-57 yrs). In nine patients (63%), the cavernomas were intramedullary, while four patients (29%) had an extradural lesion and one had an intradural extramedullary cavernoma with an isolated intramedullary hemorrhage. Patients suffered from sensorimotor paresis, radicular pain, or neurogenic micturition disorders in different combinations or separately. Three patients (21%) presented with acute onset of symptoms and rapid neurological decline necessitating emergency surgical treatment. At discharge, ten patients (71%) experienced improvement of their neurological status, three patients (21%) had worsening of the symptoms or some new deficits, and one patient remained the same. An extramedullary location proved to be better and safer regarding outcome: four of these five patients (80%) demonstrated further improvement of the symptoms, whereas only four of eight (50%) with an intramedullary lesion did the same. Temporal lobe cavernomas (n=53) the median age of patients at radiological diagnosis was 37 years (range 7-64 yrs).

Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain (Review) 38 Copyright 2011 the Cochrane Collaboration discount silagra 100mg visa zyrtec impotence. Manipulative manipulation and conventional treatment in back pain therapy versus education in chronic low back pain discount silagra 100 mg with amex erectile dysfunction vacuum pump india. Chiropractic References to buy 50mg silagra overnight delivery drinking causes erectile dysfunction studies awaiting assessment adjustments: Results of a controlled clinical trial in Egypt cheap silagra 100mg erectile dysfunction treatment bayer. British Medical Journal 1978;2: both the short-term (after 12 weeks) and long-term (after 52 1338?40. One-year follow-up effectiveness of the three interventions using: Patient-rated comparison of the cost and effectiveness of chiropractic and outcomes: low-back disability, general health status, patient physiotherapy as primary management for back pain. 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The Nordic Back Pain Subpopulation Program: effectiveness and cost utility of the three treatments. To assess if Validation and improvement of a predictive model for treatment there are clinically important differences between pre-speci? Methodological issues in function (range of motion, strength and endurance) after 12 weeks low back pain research in primary care. Identifying subgroups of patients with acute/subacute perceptions of outcome measures used in clinical trials. Is exercise therapy and A randomised controlled trial of osteopathic manipulative manipulation effective in low back pain. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen treatment and ultrasound physical therapy for chronic low-back 1999;119: 2042?50. Ongoing study August 2006; estimated study completion Bronfort 2008 date: June 2010. Spine Journal 2008;Jan-Feb 8: Ongoing study March 2007; estimated completion date March 213?25. 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Malmqvist S, Leboeuf-Yde C, Ahola T, Andersson O, Ekstrom K, Ferreira 2002 Pekkaarinen H, et al. Does program: Predicting outcome among chiropractic patients in spinal manipulative therapy help people with chronic low back Finland. Evidence-based practice guidelines for interventional Research priorities for non-pharmacological therapies for common techniques in the management of chronic spinal pain. Pain musculoskeletal problems: nationally and internationally agreed Physician 2003;6(1): 3?81. Safety of spinal manipulation in the treatment of Froud R, Eldridge S, Lall R, Underwood M. J number needed to treat from continuous outcomes in randomised Manipulative Physiol Ther 2004;27(3): 197?210. The 2005 conference on assessment and management of activity-related spinal disorders. Occupational health guidelines for the management of care: an international comparison. Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain (Review) 41 Copyright 2011 the Cochrane Collaboration. Indicates the major publication for the study Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain (Review) 42 Copyright 2011 the Cochrane Collaboration. The thrusting technique was a high-velocity, low-amplitude thrust, most commonly by a short-lever technique. Thedynamic trunk strengthening protocol consisted of trunk and leg extensions as described by Manniche (ref. At the completion of the study, all patients were encouraged to continue with their exercises.

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